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Comments by Donavan Hall, Ph. D.
Legitimate Government

"...G. W. Bush gained office through an act of judicial usurpation. We will not 'move on.' Indeed, some of us will work for the next four years to correct this affront to our constitutional order.... The best that can be hoped for under such circumstances is that this illegitimately gained presidency will give rise to a determination on the part of the people to resume the burden and the privileges of self-government.." 
--William Kristol, The Weekly Standard

Donavan Hall
Quoted from Let the Whitewash Begin by Eric Alterman, The Nation, January 8, 2001. 

Spin is king in the Spinocracy, but this kind of spin may be closer to the truth than anything the Right can come up with--a Bush administration might be the best thing that ever happened to this country. No. I haven't lost my mind. I haven't been kidnapped by rabid Republicans. Here's the spin... A Bush administration will, in the words of William Kristol, "give rise to a determination on the part of the people to resume the burden and the privileges of self-government." 

The great mass of Americans, the centrists, have remained asleep too long. But now, after the events of the coup, they have begun to stir and take notice of their government. They will oppose the Bush administration. Unprecedented numbers of people will become involved in their own governance. What could be better for the suffering democratic movement that struggles against the reigning oligarchy? 

How should the Center and the Left mobilize? A two pronged approach will work best. First, people should act positively at the local level to protect their freedom, the environment, and their communities against the oppressive Right. Second, people should work actively through legal means to undermine the effectiveness of the Bush administration. As a loyal opposition, it is our duty to perform this role. We all know the cost if we sit by and allow Bushlosevic, Chancellor Cheney, and the cabinet of Spooks do their dirty work unchecked. 

A few days ago, I stumbled across a group of people who are actively opposing the legitimacy of the Shrub administration. The group is called Citizens for Legitimate Government. The group "promotes itself as a strategic grassroots group recently created by concerned citizens after the activist interventionism of America's judicial system and the elimination of the democratic presidential election process. 

The members of the group refuse to recognize the legitimacy of the Bush government." My first reaction to the installation of Shrub as Pres-elect was denial. "Shrub is not my President!" Individually, this kind of close-your- eyes and plug-your-ears kind of protest is not very productive. Regardless of what I might wish to believe, Shrub remains Pres-elect and nothing is going to stop his spiraling decent into the Oval office. (Short of a challenge of the Florida electors on January 6 by the Congress.) What real good does it do for a single citizen to deny the legitimacy of a particular administration if those leaders are legally recognized by the institutions of government? 

But what would happen if a sizable portion of the US population (and perhaps the national and international press) refused to regard Shrub as legitimate? Such a refusal is powerful. The Right is already worried about the appearance of legitimacy. As early as December 3, 2000 the Right tried to spin Shrub's legitimacy into existence. In an editorial "Recognizing Bush as president", William F. Buckley the well-known, Yale educated conservative wrote that when Bush is sworn into office: 

"...The formal authority of President Bush would therefore be acknowledged as simply factual. But if a corrosive dissent, alleging his failure actually to have won a majority of the Florida voters were doggedly advanced, the authority of the president would be affected in ways other than simply by the congressional friction one anticipates when the 2 political parties are roughly equal in representation in the Senate and the House, and in the distribution of electoral support..."
Here Buckley acknowledges that Shrub might find it difficult to rule effectively if he lacks legitimacy. The lack of an effectual ruler worries people on both sides of the ideological divide. Would the US benefit from what would, in effect, be a four year lame duck administration? Probably not. The economy would be sure to suffer. A President does not need legitimacy to be the President, but he does need legitimacy to act as the President. So it appears that a good way to protest the right-wing coup d'état is to hurt Shrub with the illegitimacy issue. The argument from the Left is that the only legitimate government is a democratically elected government. The Right responds: 
"...There are abundant historical reasons to remind ourselves that the ballot isn't necessarily the agent of wholesome government..." [Source: Buckley, 3 Dec 2000]
Buckley explains that Adolf Hitler was democratically elected. The obvious conclusion being that democracy cannot be trusted since a murderous, tyrant was endorsed by a democratic process. The speciousness of Buckley's implication should be obvious to a grade-schooler. The choice between Shrub and Bore was not one between Mother Theresa and Atilla the Hun (although Shrub's puppet-masters might be closer to Hitler than we want to admit). We cannot point at Hitler's election in Germany as a justification of remaining silent about the failure of our electoral system to ensure that the candidate who received the most votes actually won the office. 

Buckley concludes his editorial by attempting to disarm the legitimacy question by insisting that those who deny Shrub is the legitimate President are missing the point or are guilty of some logical error. He insists that a procedural flaw in the electoral process does not constitute an invalidation of the result. The comparisons Buckley makes is to a Priest's act of consecrating the eucharistic wine. Who would say that the sacrament is illegitimate because of some defect in the Priest's execution of the office? The analogy is flawed severely. 

First of all, as Buckley, a good Catholic, knows, transubstantiation is not authenticated by the Priest's action. God is the ultimate authority and catalyst for the conversion of the elements into spiritual substance. Where the analogy fails is that the Priest and the electorate (the voting citizens of the US) do not occupy interchangeable positions in the dialectical form of Buckley's argument. The Priest is more like the public servants who certify the election results. The electorate did not make an error because in a democracy the electorate is God, imparting legitimacy and taking it away at its discretion. 

If the High Priests of Government fail to carry out their office in accordance with the will of the people, then the Priests have failed and must suffer divine retribution. The electorate has the right to seek the reversal of the High Priests' mistake. In a democracy, the power of the people lies in bestowing legitimacy to an official. If the people withhold the blessing of legitimacy, then that is their prerogative. The weight of responsibility then shifts to the official. If he is not recognized as legitimate and his continued occupation of office could endanger the health and well-being of the nation, then he is obligated to step down and yield to the candidate that received the endorsement of the electorate. 


Donavan Hall, Ph. D. publisher and editor of DonavanHall.net and "Donavan's NewsTo subscribe to PHANERON, a weekly e-newsletter about the interplay of culture, politics, science, religion. Send an email to mailto:phaneron-subscribe@egroups.com
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